5/5/2013
Intercompany has been one of my major tasks
at J&J, recurring monthly with larger charge-outs on a quarterly basis. I
work with my Management accountant manager to get these done and it involves
lot of communication between us and the people who need to get these charges
out as well as between us and our intercompany partners in Manila who process
these debit memo requests on our behalf. Intercompany charges refers to any
charge that Janssen-Cilag has expensed for the purpose of another affiliate and
hence the cost should not be borne by us and vice versa. Every month we have a
deadline to send our team in Manila invoices to charge various affiliates and
usually when someone in the business wants to charge another affiliate they
came to me where I will draft a debit memo with the backup attached and send it
to our intercompany team. If this deadline is missed then we make an accrual for it so
our expenses will be correctly reflected in our books.
On a quarterly basis I will also charge out corporate expenses relating to people who do work for another affiliate but are
working at Janssen and are in our payroll system. Each have their own cost
centre and it involves me talking to that person’s assistant and agreeing upon
the amount that is to be charged out and then approved by our Financial
Director. Similarly charges that go out to the region are requested quarterly
and are cross-checked with our regional partners in Belgium. The last component
part of intercompany are Global Clinical Operations (GCO) charges which are expenses incurred for projects
that have been undergone by Janssen. This is usually a large, significant
amount and as I have learnt from doing this twice, it is of utmost importance
that we have smooth communication between the finance team and the GCO team to
ensure that the correct amounts are being charged out. We would have incorrectly
reflected expenses and revenues for the month if these were not done properly
and could have impacts on people hitting targets and performance levels. During
this time, it is usually essential to have regular teleconferences with our
intercompany team to identify any issues as soon as they arise and to deal with
them quickly given the short time span we have to complete them. One of the
skills I developed at this time was being aware of everyone’s availability and
taking into account time differences between countries. When setting meetings I
had to co-ordinate times between the two countries so that both teams could
make it but at the same time make sure it did not clash with my manager’s
calendar. One time I made it too early so it clashed with Manila’s lunch time and was these little things that I became more
sensitive to.
I also learned a lot about the process of charging another
affiliate; to summarise we send intercompany a ‘Request to Charge an Affiliate’
with the appropriate backup. Our intercompany team raises a Sales Order on our
behalf and sends the relevant affiliate a purchase order number for their
approval. Once it is approved it is then recorded on both sides of our books.
Likewise, when we receive charges from other affiliates we get sent a Purchase
Order number and once it is approved by the relevant manager then that PO comes
through.Some invoices can be seem deceivingly easy
to draft up and send to intercompany as it requires approval from both parties
and it is usually communicating the charge-out that takes the longest and
occasionally makes the process very messy.
Another interesting issues that I came
across when I was drafting corporate charges involves sensitive information.
Many of those charges include confidential information such as the salary,
bonuses and superannuation of the corporate person and this is more or less
deducible from the debit memo. As a way of precaution because this invoice goes
from many different sets of hands, amounts invoiced should only reflect total
amounts which could include travel, entertainment and other various expenses
relating to that person and we have to be careful that we do not explicitly say
in the description of the invoice which portion of the invoice relate to salaries.
In these cases I have learnt that it is vital to exercise prudence in your work
and make sure personal information is not compromised.